The human locomotor system is a complex kinematic system whose elements remain in uninterrupted mutual subtle relations. Any changes in the position or function within the spine-pelvis complex or in lower limbs trigger mutual reactions. Therefore, one should believe that the concept of tensegration and the integrity of myofascial tapes, assuming that the normal function of the musculoskeletal system depends on the correct deployment of tension between specific elements of the system, is currently the only concept that meets the needs of the comprehensive therapy of postural mistakes and defects.

lower limbs, pelvis, spine, functional correction and compensation

Mrozkowiak M., Modulation, impact and correlations of selected postural parameters in children and adolescents aged 4 to 18 in the light of mora projection, Publishing House of Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, 2015, Volume I, II.

Perry J., Gait, Analysis. Normal and Pathological Function, Slack Incorporated, 2010.

Kendall F.P., McCreary E. K., Provance P. G. et al., Muscles Testing and Function with Posture and Pain. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams, Baltimore, 2005.

Motro R., 2006, Tensegrity: Structural Systems for the Future. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Rolf I. P., 1989, Rolfing: Re-establishing the Natural Alignment and Structural Integration of the Human Body for Vitality and Well-Being, Healing Arts Press.

Myers T. W., 2008, Anatomy Trains: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists. Churchill, Livingstone.

Peery J., 2010, Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function, Slack Incorporated.

Nowotny J., 1988, Exercises based on feedback loop in postural re-education.

Rolf I.P., Rolfing: Re-establishing the Natural Alignment and Structural Integration of the Human Body for Vitality and Well-Being, Healing Arts Press, 1989.

Mięsowicz I., 1965, Static and dynamic correlations within the lap belt in the ontogenetic process. Scientific works and materials of IMD, No. 5.

Mięsowicz I., 1966, Static and dynamic correlations within foot in the aspect of ontogenetic development. Scientific works and materials of IMD, No. 8.

Drzał-Grabiec J., Snela S., 2012, Spinal curvatures and foot defects in children: experimental study, Spine, 36-47.

Zeyland-Malawka E., Selected morphological and functional parameters of human body as modifiers of anteroposterior spinal curvatures, Sports Medicine, 2004, Vol. 20, 6, 289-294.

Steinmetz M., 1984, Le pied, le rachis, la course et la chaussure, Medicine du Sport, Vol. 58, 1, 34-45.

Posłuszny M., Mrozkowiak M., Human being – bio-machine considered from the point of view of the tensegrity theory based on Mathematics and Fractal Geometry. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(13):227-233.

Cook G., Movement: Functional Movement Systems: Screening Assessment, Corrective Strategies. Lotus Pub. 2011.

Sharmann S. A., 2002, Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes. Mosby, St. Louis.

Stodolny J., 2003, Spine overload disease. The plague of modern times. Zl. Natura, Kielce, 1-31.

Mroczkowski A., Jaskólski E., 2007, The change of pelvis placement at children under influence of aikido training, Archives of Budo, No. 3, p. 21 – 26. (http:/archbudo.com/).

Wilczyński J., 2001, Lateral spinal curvature – diagnosis and correction, Kielce: Wszechnica Świętokrzyska.

Mrozkowiak M., The frequency of significant relationships between body height and weight and the torso parameters among 4–6-year-old children of both sexes and from two different environments, Pomeranian J Life Sci 2018;64(3):105-109.

Mrozkowiak M, Cybul D., What correlations are there between body height and weight and torso parameters among 7-13-year-old children, Functional Physiotherapy, No. 11 (20), 16-20.

Mrozkowiak M. Environmental dimorphism of the incidence of significant correlations between feet and body torso parameters among 14-18-year-old adolescents. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(6):251-264. eISNN 2391-

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1290037

http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5578 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/867525

Mrozkowiak M. Environmental dimorphism of the incidence of significant correlations between feet and body torso parameters among 4-6-year-old children. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(7):133-147. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1291186, http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5580

Mrozkowiak M., Sexual and environmental dimorphism of the incidence of significant correlations between body weight and height and foot parameters among 14-18-year-old adolescents. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(5):253-268. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1290021 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5577 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/867523

Mrozkowiak M., Sokołowski M., Posłuszny M., Kaiser A., Sexual dimorphism of the incidence of significant relationships between selected parameters of feet and characteristics of torso in adolescents aged 14 – 18 years. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(3):253-266. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1194069 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5352 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/859197

Mrozkowiak M., Sokołowski M., Kaiser A., Posłuszny M., The incidence of significant relationships between selected parameters of feet and parameters of torso in children aged 4, 5 and 6 years. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(2):320-333. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1188405 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5334 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/858784

Mrozkowiak M., Posłuszny M., Sokołowski M., Kaiser A., Szurmik T., An effort to

establish the incidence of coexistence and significant relationships of torso parameters with parameters of feet in adolescents aged 14-18 years, Functional Physiotherapy, 2018, No. 11 (20), 16-20.

Mrozkowiak M., Posłuszny M., Some reflections on body posture in the context of genetics and epigenetics. Journal of Health Sciences. 2014;4(13):187-200.

Mrozkowiak M., Mrozkowiak Magdalena: What is meant by healthy lifestyle? [at:] Ontogenesis and health promotion: in the aspect of medicine, anthropology and physical education. Scientific Ed. Józef Tatarczuk, Ryszard Asienkiewicz, Ewa Skorupka. Zielona Góra: Publishing House of the University of Zielona Góra, 2011, p. 117 130.

Czaprowski D., Leszczewska J., The spine-pelvis-lower limbs. The use of functional

dependencies in body posture therapy in children and adolescents, Practical physiotherapy and rehabilitation, 2013, 36, 18-23.

Gajdosik R.L., Albert C.R., Mitman J.L., Influence of Hamstring Length on the Standing Position and Flexion Range of Motion of the Pelvic Angle, Lumbar Angle, and Thoracic Angle. J. Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 1994, 20, 213-9.