The authors focus their attention on the relevance and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among whom a significant percentage is occupied by strokes. For every 100 million people there are about 500 thousand strokes and cerebral vascular crises per year. The urgency of this problem causes a high percentage of disability patients (15-30%). Primary diagnosis and early intervention play an important role in the further rehabilitation of stroke patients. The authors note the urgent need to revise the methods of early diagnosis and the use of modern technologies in diagnosis. Synthesis and analysis of scientific and theoretical achievements and the results of experimental studies was aimed at examining modern research methods with the aim of choosing an adequate diagnostic method and isolating the main neurosurgical markers in individuals who had suffered a stroke.

Varakin N. Ya. Epidemiology of vascular diseases of the head mash. - M .: Atmosphere, 2005. - 283 p.

Verbitskaya SV, Parfenov VA Clinical experience of memantine use in post-stroke dementia // Neurological journal. - 2008. - No. 13 (4). - P. 45-48.

Veyn AM, Shvarkov SB, Khaspekova NB, etc. Role of clinical and electrophysiological indices in the therapy of late residual stage of stroke by the method of dynamic proprio correction // Zhurn. neurology and psychiatry. Korsakov. - 2001. - №4.- P. 23 - 28.

Vinichuk SM, Pustovaya OA, Prokopiv MM, etc. Intracerebral haemorrhage: factors determining the severity of the condition and the outcome of the disease // Ukr. honey. chasopis. - 2007. - Vol. 5, No. 61. - P. 25 - 31.

Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI. Ischemia of the brain. - Moscow: Medicine, 2001.- 328 p.

Evstigneev VV, Shemagonov AV, Fedulov AS Therapy of acute stroke: Method. The recommendation is Minsk, 1999. - 41 p.

Krylov VV, Dashyan VG. Choice of the method of surgical treatment of hypertensive hematomas // Neurosurgery. - 2005.- №2. - P. 10 - 16.

Mishchenko TS, Lekomtseva EV. Analiz rozpovsudzhenostі, захворюваності та смертності від cerebrovascular zahshvuvan in Ukraine: First National. Congress: "The inaugurations of the brains of meditation". - Київ, 2006. -P. 13 - 14.

Pizova NV Features of cognitive disorders after a stroke: diagnosis and therapeutic approaches // Neurology, neuropsychiatry, psychosomatics. - 2013. - N 2. - P. 56 - 61.

Polishuk M. Є., Dibkalyuk S. Deykі prognostichnyi kriterії resultіv likuvannya khvorikh young that middle of the century with non-traumatic intrasinnic cerebral hemorrhages // Likarska sprava. - 2003.-N 5. - P. 57 - 60

Shcherbakov PN, Matveev AS, Shcherbakova VV Surgical treatment of intracerebral hematomas in patients with hemorrhagic stroke // Vascular diseases of head and spinal moss. - Omsk, 2000. - P. 129 -133.

Chalmers J., Chapman N., Progress in reducing the burden of stroke // Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2001. № 28 (12). P. 1091.

European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack // Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008. № 25. P. 457-507.

Jaillard A., Naegele B., Trabucco-Miguel S et al. Hidden dysfunctioning in subacute stroke // Stroke. 2009. № 40 (7). P. 2473-2479.

Roman G.C., Tatemichi T.K., Erkinjuntti T., Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies // Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology. 1993. № 43 (2). P. 250-60.

Sachdev P.S., Vascular cognitive disorder // Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999. № 14(5). P. 402-403.

Serrano S., Domingo J., Rodrigez-Garcia E et al. Frequency of cognitive impairment without dementia in patients with stroke: a two-year fol- low-up study // Stroke. 2007. № 38 (1). P. 105-110.

Srikanth V.K., Quinn S.J., Donnan G.A., Longterm cognitive transitions, rates of cognitive change, and predictors of incident dementia in a population-based first-ever stroke cohort // Stroke. 2006. № 37 (10). P. 2479–2483.

Vanelay F. Functional outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation // Stroke. 1991. № 22. P. 105.

Williams L.S., Shoma Ghose S., Swindle R.W., Depression and other mental health diagnoses increase mortality risk after ischemic stroke // Am J Psychiatry. 2004. № 161. P. 1090.